HAMKA and His Trends in Extracting the Highlights and Lessons from the Verses that Related to Prophetic History: An Analytical Study in “Tafsīr al-Azhar”]
Hamka and his trends in extracting the highlights and lessons from the verses related to prophetic history: An analytical study in Tafsir al-Azhar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53840/alirsyad.v7i2.319الكلمات المفتاحية:
HAMKA، Trends، Quranic Exegesis، Prophetic History، Reflectionالملخص
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى كشف اتجاهات الحاج عبد الملك كريم أمر الله (حمكا) في استخراج الدروس والعبر من الآيات المتعلقة بأحداث السيرة النبوية، من خلال تفسيره "الأزهر". وتنبع أهمية البحث من كونه يتناول "تفسير الأزهر" وهو أجود التفاسير باللغة الملايوية وأشملها. وعلاوة على ذلك، كان حمكا مفسراً عالماً موسوعياً الذي يمتلك قدراً معتبراً من العلوم والفنون، وفي نفس الوقت، كان داعياً ومُصلحاً وسياسياً وأديباً. ويقوم هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وذلك بوصف سيرة حمكا الذاتية، وبيان مناهجه في تفسير الآيات ذات العلاقة بالسيرة، ثم تحليل اتجاهاته في استخراج الدروس والعبر من تلك الآيات. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أهم اتجاهات حمكا في استخراج الدروس والعبر من الآيات المتعلقة بأحداث السيرة النبوية هي: استجلاء الدروس والعبر في الدعوة والسياسة، وإبراز الدروس والعبر في العقيدة والسلوك، وتنزيل دروس السيرة في الواقع المعاصر، وربط دروس السيرة بالفكرة الوطنية الإسلامية، وبيان الأحكام الفقهية المستنبطة من أحداث السيرة، وتصحيح مفاهيم المجتمع وإصلاح كيانه. فلعلّ هذا البحث سيساهم مساهمة علمية في مجال فقه السيرة ومجال التفسير؛ حيث يقدّم نموذج المنهج الحي الواقعي في استخراج دروس السيرة وعبرها من أول مصادرها وهو القرآن الكريم.
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